Tapir Valley Nature Reserve is a pristine middle-elevation forest located on the Caribbean slope near Bijagua de Upala, Costa Rica. This protected area spans over 200 hectares of primary and secondary forest, ranging from 600 to 800 meters above sea level, creating a unique transition zone between lowland and highland ecosystems.
Tapir Valley is characterized by its unique middle-elevation Caribbean slope ecosystem, where the transition between lowland and highland forests creates exceptional biodiversity. The area receives abundant rainfall from the Caribbean trade winds, supporting lush vegetation and a rich variety of bird species.
The reserve features a mix of primary middle-elevation forest and regenerating secondary forest, providing diverse microhabitats. The canopy reaches heights of 20-30 meters, with a rich understory of palms, heliconias, and other plants that attract a variety of bird species. The Caribbean slope location means the forest is more humid and supports different species than Pacific slope forests.
Water is abundant in Tapir Valley, with a year-round, spring-fed stream and a seasonal lagoon. This creates additional habitat diversity and attracts water-loving species.
Over 200 species have been recorded in Tapir Valley, including many rare and endemic species
Best time for: White-ruffed Manakin displays, toucan nesting, courtship behaviors
Weather: Drier conditions, excellent visibility
Best time for: Migratory warblers, flycatchers, mixed flocks
Weather: Rainy season, lush vegetation
Best time for: Resident species, fruit-eating birds
Weather: Cooler temperatures, occasional fog
Distance from Bijagua: 15 minutes by car
Road condition: Paved road to entrance, gravel parking
Hiking difficulty: Moderate, some steep sections
Trail length: 3-5 km of well-maintained trails
Dawn: 5:30-8:00 AM (peak bird activity)
Late afternoon: 4:00-6:00 PM (second peak)
Weather: Light rain can improve birding
Avoid: Midday heat (10 AM - 2 PM)
Essential: Binoculars, camera, water, snacks
Clothing: Rain gear, sturdy shoes, layers
Optional: Spotting scope, field guide
Note: No facilities on site
Join our expert guides for the best birding experience at Tapir Valley Nature Reserve. We know the best trails, timing, and techniques to maximize your chances of seeing rare species.